There are several Linux distributions that are commonly used for web hosting, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the most popular ones:

1. CentOS: Web hosting with CentOS is popular due to its stability and reliability. It is a community-driven distribution that is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). For web servers that require high uptime and stability, CentOS has many advantages, including long-term support and security updates. New features and updates can take a while to be released on CentOS.
2. Ubuntu: The Linux distribution Ubuntu is also widely used for hosting websites. It is known for its user-friendliness, easy installation process, and extensive documentation. Also, Ubuntu has a large community of developers and users, making support and resources easy to find. Its main disadvantage is that it may not be as stable or secure as CentOS, especially when using third-party packages.
3. Debian: Debian is a stable and secure Linux distribution that is popular for web hosting due to its reliability and security features. It is also known for its package management system, which makes it easy to install and manage software. The main disadvantage of Debian is that it can be more difficult to set up and configure than other distributions, especially for beginners.
4. Fedora: Fedora is a fast-paced Linux distribution that is known for its cutting-edge features and updates. It is popular for web hosting due to its performance and advanced software packages. The main disadvantage of Fedora is that it can be less stable than other distributions, which makes it less suitable for production servers.
5. Arch Linux: Advanced users and developers prefer Arch Linux because it's lightweight and customizable. It is widely known for its simplicity and minimalism, which makes it a great choice for web servers that require customization and control. Especially for beginners, Arch Linux can be difficult to set up and configure.

In summary, the choice of Linux distribution for web hosting depends on the specific requirements and preferences of the user. A good choice for stability and reliability is CentOS, Ubuntu is easy to use and user-friendly, Debian is secure and stable, Fedora is fast-paced and cutting-edge, and Arch Linux is lightweight and customizable.